A heart attack is a life-threatening medical emergency affecting millions worldwide every year. While heart attacks are commonly associated with men, they are also a significant health concern for women. Heart diseases account for approximately one-third of deaths in women globally.
Despite the high incidence of heart disease in women, it is often undiagnosed and undertreated, leading to severe outcomes. Here, we explore in detail the causes, symptoms, and methods of heart attack prevention in women.
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This leads to damaged heart muscles and severe outcomes if left untreated. The most prevalent cause of heart attack is coronary artery disease, or CAD, in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrow and clogged with plaque.
According to the American Heart Association, heart disease accounts for 1 in 3 deaths in women, and nearly half of all women with heart attacks have a short life span.
Women are more prone to experience atypical symptoms during a heart attack than men. The classic symptoms of chest pain, pressure, or discomfort may not be present, and women tend to experience other symptoms such as:
It is thus advisable to never ignore any such atypical symptoms and seek medical attention urgently. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can increase the risk of complications and death.
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of heart attack in women, including:
Understanding and taking steps to manage these risk factors can help reduce a woman's risk of heart attack and improve overall heart health.
Prevention is critical when it comes to heart attacks. Changes in one's lifestyle can greatly reduce the risk:
Heart attack in women is a serious health concern that requires attention and awareness. Women are more likely to undergo atypical symptoms during a heart attack, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. By knowing the signs, understanding the risk factors, and taking steps to prevent heart disease, women can reduce their risk and improve their overall health. It is essential to prioritize your heart health and seek medical attention immediately if you experience any concerning symptoms.
Women’s symptoms can differ from men’s and are sometimes less obvious, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Prevention includes maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, managing stress, and controlling medical conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
Women often experience atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, back or jaw pain, and fatigue, rather than classic chest pain.
Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, hormonal changes during menopause, pregnancy complications, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Fakeeh University Hospital in Dubai has a team of experienced cardiologists specializing in women’s heart health, providing expert diagnosis, prevention, and treatment options.
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